{"id":2776,"date":"2025-05-14T02:44:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T02:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/?p=2776"},"modified":"2025-07-04T10:49:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T10:49:28","slug":"2776","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/ciencias\/2776\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico tras m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os en la \u00f3rbita terrestre<\/h1>\n<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/resizer\/v2\/la-sonda-fue-lanzada-el-31-de-marzo-de-1972-como-I2KPC2XAOJGFHOLF2CDWMMFGSY.jpeg?auth=843aea9064102be561a2de7cd51a896bf0f176a154e4f1ea413c2d4dd800a00f&amp;width=420&amp;height=280&amp;quality=70&amp;smart=true\" alt=\"La sonda fue lanzada el 31 de marzo de 1972 como parte del programa Venera de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica\" width=\"776\" height=\"517\" \/><\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"c-lead__titulo\">Perteneciente al programa Venera, fue lanzado en 1972 rumbo a venus y nunca logr\u00f3 abandonar la \u00f3rbita baja de la Tierra.<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"paragraph\">Seg\u00fan fuentes de la NASA, la sonda Cosmos 482 pertenec\u00eda al programa Venera (Venus) de exploraci\u00f3n del planeta vecino y fue lanzada desde el cosm\u00f3dromo de Baikonur mediante un cohete Molnia-M. El lanzamiento fracas\u00f3 cuando la cuarta etapa del cohete propulsor funcion\u00f3 solo 125 segundos, en lugar de los 192 necesarios, impidiendo que la nave se dirigiera hacia Venus.<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"paragraph\">El nombre oficial de la<b>\u00a0sonda era 3V671,\u00a0<\/b>pero tras el fallo se le design\u00f3 como Cosmos 482, un nombre utilizado por la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica para misiones que no lograban abandonar la \u00f3rbita terrestre.<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"paragraph\">La misi\u00f3n inclu\u00eda equipamiento para\u00a0<b>estudiar flujos de part\u00edculas espaciales,<\/b>\u00a0espectr\u00f3metros gamma para analizar la superficie de Venus, instrumentos para medir el contenido de amoniaco en la atm\u00f3sfera del planeta, un fot\u00f3metro, y dispositivos para registrar temperatura y presi\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica.\u00a0<b>Tras el fallo, la nave se separ\u00f3 en cuatro partes, dos de las cuales reingresaron r\u00e1pidamente a la Tierra<\/b>, mientras que las otras permanecieron en \u00f3rbita durante d\u00e9cadas.<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"paragraph\">Roscosmos se\u00f1al\u00f3 que en 2024 un total de 1.981 objetos, tanto naturales como artificiales, ingresaron en la atm\u00f3sfera terrestre, lo que equivale a cinco por d\u00eda. De ellos, uno de cada siete pesaba m\u00e1s de 500 kilogramos, lo que representa un riesgo marginal pero constante para la seguridad terrestre.<\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"c-lead\"><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico tras m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os en la \u00f3rbita terrestre Perteneciente al programa Venera, fue lanzado en 1972 rumbo a venus y nunca logr\u00f3 abandonar la \u00f3rbita baja de la Tierra. Seg\u00fan fuentes de la NASA, la sonda Cosmos 482 pertenec\u00eda al programa Venera (Venus) de exploraci\u00f3n del planeta vecino [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ciencias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico - Tiempo de Tormentas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/ciencias\/2776\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico - Tiempo de Tormentas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico tras m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os en la \u00f3rbita terrestre Perteneciente al programa Venera, fue lanzado en 1972 rumbo a venus y nunca logr\u00f3 abandonar la \u00f3rbita baja de la Tierra. Seg\u00fan fuentes de la NASA, la sonda Cosmos 482 pertenec\u00eda al programa Venera (Venus) de exploraci\u00f3n del planeta vecino [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/ciencias\/2776\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tiempo de Tormentas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-14T02:44:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-04T10:49:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"432\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tiempo de Tormentas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tiempo de Tormentas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tiempo de Tormentas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/9a9e95f6209f068f15d4e1c74cc3718e\"},\"headline\":\"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-14T02:44:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-04T10:49:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/\"},\"wordCount\":269,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ciencias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/\",\"name\":\"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico - Tiempo de Tormentas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-14T02:44:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-04T10:49:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":432},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/\",\"name\":\"Tiempo de Tormentas\",\"description\":\"Edita el club de la bruma\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tiempo de Tormentas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tiempo-de-tormentas.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tiempo-de-tormentas.png\",\"width\":448,\"height\":121,\"caption\":\"Tiempo de Tormentas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/9a9e95f6209f068f15d4e1c74cc3718e\",\"name\":\"Tiempo de Tormentas\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1b3c03cb36f6ab2f16882ddfcb878f0ebda1187829a7882b31ff8c8cfc477e50?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1b3c03cb36f6ab2f16882ddfcb878f0ebda1187829a7882b31ff8c8cfc477e50?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tiempo de Tormentas\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/author\/tiempo-de-tormentas\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico - Tiempo de Tormentas","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/ciencias\/2776\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico - Tiempo de Tormentas","og_description":"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico tras m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os en la \u00f3rbita terrestre Perteneciente al programa Venera, fue lanzado en 1972 rumbo a venus y nunca logr\u00f3 abandonar la \u00f3rbita baja de la Tierra. Seg\u00fan fuentes de la NASA, la sonda Cosmos 482 pertenec\u00eda al programa Venera (Venus) de exploraci\u00f3n del planeta vecino [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/ciencias\/2776\/","og_site_name":"Tiempo de Tormentas","article_published_time":"2025-05-14T02:44:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-04T10:49:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":768,"height":432,"url":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Tiempo de Tormentas","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Tiempo de Tormentas","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/"},"author":{"name":"Tiempo de Tormentas","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/9a9e95f6209f068f15d4e1c74cc3718e"},"headline":"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico","datePublished":"2025-05-14T02:44:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-04T10:49:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/"},"wordCount":269,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg","articleSection":["Ciencias"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/","url":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/","name":"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico - Tiempo de Tormentas","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-05-14T02:44:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-04T10:49:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/482.jpeg","width":768,"height":432},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/ciencias\/2776\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sonda sovi\u00e9tica cay\u00f3 al oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/","name":"Tiempo de Tormentas","description":"Edita el club de la bruma","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#organization","name":"Tiempo de Tormentas","url":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tiempo-de-tormentas.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/tiempo-de-tormentas.png","width":448,"height":121,"caption":"Tiempo de Tormentas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/9a9e95f6209f068f15d4e1c74cc3718e","name":"Tiempo de Tormentas","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1b3c03cb36f6ab2f16882ddfcb878f0ebda1187829a7882b31ff8c8cfc477e50?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1b3c03cb36f6ab2f16882ddfcb878f0ebda1187829a7882b31ff8c8cfc477e50?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tiempo de Tormentas"},"url":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/author\/tiempo-de-tormentas\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2776"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2779,"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2776\/revisions\/2779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tiempodetormentas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}